Chapters 8-11 tell the
story of the performance of Yaga by Viswamithra., till king Janaka asks Viswamithra about the,
The release of Ahalya from her
curse , the falling in love of Rama and
Sita, as well as the story of Viswamithra as told by Sadananda , the
son of Ahalya are contained in these chapters.
8.Velvi Padalam
The chapter on
fire sacrifice
( This chapter
tells how sage Viswamithra gave
divine arrows to Rama.
Viswamithra tells the store of his forefathers and also about his father Gadhi,, his sister
Kaushiki the story of Mahabali and Vamana and tells him about Sidhasrama where Lord Vishnu
did penance. Then Viswamithra starts the
Yaga, after the sixth day the asuras come
. Rama kills Subahu and throws out Mareecha in the sea and also kills lot of asuras. The Yaga
is satisfactorily completed.
Apart from
these aspects the Valmiki Ramyana in detail tells the story of Ganga as well as the birth of karthikeya. I am not able to tell why Kambar chose to
leave out the story of Karthikeya, in
spite of Karthikeya (Subrahmanya) being
the main God of Tamil Nadu.)
394.After the
departure of the devas , leaving that
cool forest ,
In which devas had
showered the fully open flowers,
Viswamithra who has done unbearable penance ,
Gave Rama and
Lakshmana weapons ,
Which were
like the words of Philanthropist ,
THiruvennai naloor
Chadayapa , which were the medicine ,
To the poverty
disease of the people
(Thiruvennai nallor Chadayappa Vallal was the patron who
helped Kambar with wealth ,
So that he can
write the epic. In gratitude Kambar mentions his name once in every 1000 verses.)
395.All those divine weapons , as soon
that sage who got his sorrows removed,
And as soon as the sage told the correct chants ,
Like the good
karmas done in the birth of a pure
hearted man
Searches for him
and joins in him the next birth
With great joy
went and reached the Lord Rama.
396.When the gods of the weapon told Rama that , “Oh valorous one ,
WE have reached you
. Whatever work you give and
send us,
WE will do that
job like your younger brother Lakshmana
and come back to you.”
And Rama told them , “great” , they started doing the outside jobs.
Of Rama
who had the black colour of Kayampoo.
397.After all these
things happened , they walked ,
A further distande of two Kadhams (10 miles) and
then , they all ,
Heard a very big
sound from a nearby place ,
And when Rama asked the sage , “ What is this sound?”,
That great sage
who became a great saint ,
And lost both fates by doing great penance told.
398.” That is the sound
of the divine river Sarayu
which,
Originates from
Manasarovar and which is praised by
devas ,
Joining with
another great river called Gomathi.,.
And once they crossed
it and further they reached,
Another very
great and big river , which,
Is capable of removing the sorrow of the birth death
cycle.
399.There when, Rama asked that blessed sage , Which ,
Is the river
that is worshipped by even
devas , he told,
“Brahma who lives
on the lotus flower had a
son ,
Called Kucha who
was greatly victorious and a great
one ,
And a king of kings who is praised by great people
,
And he had four sons
who were like four Vedas.
400 .Kuchanabha who was one of them
had hundred daughters,
Who all had
pretty voice and coral like lips ,
And once when they were growing up , they
went to a garden to play and
Lord Wind God who
came there was greatly attracted by them.
401. He told them,
“I am now very sad being attacked
by Manmatha,
Who has the matchless Makara fish on his flag
and used the arrows from his curved bow.
And so oh girls who have pretty eyes like the fold
of mango just formed,
Please marry me:. “ And they told
him,
“Go and salute
and request for our hands with
our father and if he agrees ,
And gives us to
you along with water , we would marry you.”
The wind God became angry with them and broke
their back ,
And all those lustrous girl who wore bangles , fell down.
402. After the wind God went from there , those girls crawled on earth,
And reached their father and told him in nectar like
lisping tones,
That king
consoled those girls with
long hair and gave in
marriage
Those girls who
were like Goddess Lakshmi, To the fainted
,.
Brahma Dutta who
was the son of Chooli of great penance .
403. When Brahma
Dutta caressed those girls with his
flower like hands,
Their hunchback was cured and they again became pretty,
That Kuchanabha , the ruler of the world who did not have any sons
Performed the fire sacrifice for getting sons, with the
assistance of proper saints,
And from the middle of
that suitable fire, He got a suitable son called Gadhi,
Who was having
suitable and speedy horses.
404-405. After
that king gave Gadhi the kingdom
and kingship and reached the gold like heavens
,
To that Gadhi who was ruling in a city called Mahodhaya,
I and kaushiki who was born before me was born
,
And that king
Gadhi who was the king of kings wearing a crown,
Gave in marriage
the Kaushiki to Rasika who was the son of Brugu
Who was
greater even than his father
and had a broad mind
,
And he who was
expert in great Vedas after
living with Kaushiki for some time ,
And after having a
lead a happy life and earning
lots of wealth ,
Wanting to attain salvation did penance to God and attained him.
406.After her husband
left for to heavens due to the
great penance,
My sister Kaushiki not able to tolerate the
parting , took a form of a very big river,
And when she
started to go to heavens , Rasika who
was the king of sages,
Told her become a river so that the sorrow of earth is removed,
And he himself
went to the world of Brahma.
407 Hearing the great sage Visamithra tell them that
“.My elder sister
Kaushiki , took the form of a
very big river”
The elder and younger brother , became wonderstruck,
And further after
walking for some more time ,
Asked the sage
about a garden which was covered with cloud
The sage of
great penance started telling them
about that.
408.”This garden
is as pure as the mind of great women
,
Who think that
there is no greater God than their husband , Please hear further.
This is the place
where Lord Vishnu , the red eyed God
, who is not reachable ,
To all the four Vedas , intelligence of devas
and all others
Lived and carried out a great fire sacrifice
.”
409.” In this world and in heavens, to get rid of worldly
attachments,
What is chanted
are only his names and the great misunderstandings.
Done by that divine one
are not clearly understood by any one .”
Saying this he
told, I am not capable of
understanding the mind of,
That Great god who is stainless and he
did penance here for hundred
yugas(eons) .”
410.”And when that great God Vishnu was living here ,
there lived Mahabali ,
Who was comparable
to Varaha who had two teeth
which ,
Were capable of putting an end to this world and that one,
Made the
heavens as well as the earth as
his.”
411.” Mahabali
who had usurped the earth and
the heavens ,
Thinking of completing
a great fire sacrifice with Ghee ,
Which is impossible
even for the devas to do
and
He decided to
give the earth to Brahmins who had a
heart without doubt.”
412 :”When the devas came to know about this activity of Mahabali,
They went to Lord Vishnu and stood there
saluting him,
And they begged
him to put an end to the cruel deeds of
cruel Mahabali ,
And Lord Vishnu who was their leader decided
to do their job.”
413.To the sage Kashyapa
who could calculate and
know ,
The past , present
and who was a master in real
knowledge ,
And his wife Adhithi
was born a matchless
child ,
Who was an
incarnation of Lord Vishnu who was ,
Like the seed of
Banyan tree in a micro form
,
And who was having a
form of a dwarf.
414.That wonderful one
was wearing a three fold sacred thread,
And was having a
waist belt made oh Muncha
grass,
Had a toungue
which helped him learn Vedas,
And who lit fire
with his hand (samitha Dhanam) and he took a form ,
Which only wise people recognize and,
Which was suitable
to the great wisdom he had ,
And he went to the hall of fire sacrifice of Mahabali.
415.On that day
hearing about his arrival ,
That Mahabali ,
Who has won over
all the world , rushed and received him and said,
“Oh one who is
filled with penance , I do not
find any Brahmin better than you,
And from now on
who would be better than me.
416.When that valorous Mahabali told him like that
That Vamana who knew everything told him,
“Oh long armed one , who gives much more than need to every one
All those who come to you now are not
without honour ,
But are those who
do not have majesty,
417.Mahabali became very happy on hearing this ,
And asked “What can I do for you ?’ and
Hearing that ,
that Brahmin told Mahabali
“Oh great one with great power ,if you have,
Please give me three
feet of earth measured by my feet,
And even before
he could complete ,
Mahabali
told “I have given” and his
teacher Shukra forbade him,
418.He told, “Oh Lord
, if we do research this form
appears ,
To be of an imposter
and do not take it as a dwarf form which is like cloud,
For this is the
form of Vishnu , who swallowed this earth and the universe,
Please know about this before taking action.”
419.Mahabali replied,” You are not speaking after proper
thought ,
.If when my hand is above and if his hand is below ,
Which is not correct
to his position and if
this,
The cloud like
black hand is the hand of Lord
Vishnu ,
What can
ever be more beneficial than this.”
420. “Those great learned people always think of only
good,
If without differentiating between those who are close and those who are not close ,
Decide that what
they have decided to give , should go
only to great ones,
And who can be more great than this
Vamana.”
421.” You are one
with knowledge that is white and you told
as per your nature,
Those great
people , if they are charitable by nature ,
Would give to those who ask , even their soul , but would not jeer.
“Getting free from others
is bad but giving is always
good.”
422. “Those people
who have lost their souls are not
those who are dead,
But those who stretch their hands to beg
to those who have wealth are
dead ones,
“Oh teacher who is like
my father , even if one
loses his body ,
Great people would always live in their mind with body of
fame ,
AS they are the people
who give to those people who beg
from them.”
423.:Those who do
bad acts which scares others
are not
enemies,
Bu those who stand before those who beg and ,
Stop the one who wants to give from giving are the real enemies.
There is no evil higher than that “, he told.
424. It is niggardliness to
prevent people from doing charity
,
At the time when they are having wealth and wanting
to give in charity,
To those who request from them and
thus perform Dharma ,
And it has been told in books of justice , as
a thing to be avoided.”
425,’Oh Shukra
who lacks greatness , Is it proper for you,
To stop the
donor from giving , what he has , to
the person who wants it?
Oh cruel person
who stops charity , your progeny
who depend on you,
Would become one
without food and apparel, please know this,”
426. After telling all these completely , without being convinced,
By words of his
teacher and minister , that Vamana was
indeed cruel,
Mahabali told that Vamana
, “you can now measure and take ,
The three feet of the
earth that you want”
427.That water
of charity which had the smell of the pond,
As soon as it touched
the hands of the one who is so dwarf,
Which stature even his own parents did not like it ,
To the wonderment of
all those who were watching,
Grew to a form
almost touching the sky, like the,
Help becoming
great when it is done to great people
428.The feet that
was fixed on the earth grew
and covered all the land,
And did not grow further
and the leg which went on growing
making the sky small,
Made the entire sky
look very small and because
there was no space , it stopped
growing.
429-430 . The feet that was in the earth measured
the entire earth by one feet,
And since
there was no space for the third step , The head
of that devotee,
Himself became
the third feet , and Oh Rama who
carries the bow ,
That very dwarf Vamana
who wore Thulasi garland and ,
Who was the only lord of earth, gave the
three worlds to Indra to rule ,
And reached near
the of ocean of milk and laid down on
his bed there.
And those black divine feet of Lord Vishnu , when caressed,
By Goddess Lakshmi
appeared as if it was red in colour.
431. “Oh God who cuts off Karma and protects those who suffer,
Those who see this place with love would not see any
disease of birth cycle,
And so I who want
to carry out this sacrifice as per Vedic
rules,
Have decided that
there is no other place except
this to do this fire sacrifice.”
432. After saying that “I would do the fire sacrifice
from here “ he went,
Inside the garden
with long flowers and collected all materials ,
That were
necessary and after requesting
those pretty princes,
To guard the fire
sacrifice , he started performing it.
433. The sons of the
king who was protecting the earth,
Were protecting for six days, without even batting their
eyes,
The fire sacrifice that was
being done by the sage , which is a
great as well as rare job.
434. The elder one who was going round and round,
The hall of sacrifice guarding it , who
was like a bull asked ,
The sage who was
the one who knew everything,
“Oh sage who has all
good qualities that deserve praise
,
When will the
persons whom you told who are supposed to do cruel deeds,
Come to this great hall of fire sacrifice .”
435.The sage who
was silent preferred not to open his mouth,
And the lad who
was an expert in warfare saluted the sage
and went back,
And then , when he saw the sky he saw
the asuras,
Who were shouting
like clouds , which made even the
thunder scared.
436.They shot arrows
, they threw spears , they poured,
Fire and
water , They uprooted big mountains and threw it,
They shouted ,
they scared , They threw axes ,
And they went on doing
several magical tricks.
437. The bodies of
enemies they threw , they threw battle weapons ,
And they like torrential rain covered the forest
,
Like the sea of wishes rising
and hiding the sky,
And the huge surrounding
army hid the entire horizon.
438.The different type of armies who came with the bows
And shining swords, came
playing the drums with small
sticks,
And made this act look like the torrential rain
at time of final deluge.
439.Some of them were
with split teeth , some had bitten their mouth,
Some were having hair of the pearl red colour ,
Some had rotating eyes emitting fire and Rama showed them to Lakshmana,
And told him, These are the people told by
the Brahmin sage with matted
hair.
440. That younger brother to whom Rama showed all those people ,
Saw the sky as well as his bow and
seeing Rama saluted him and told,
“Oh chief of devas
you will now see that whatever is there ,
Would start
falling now as the pieces of the bodies of those people .”
441. The lotus eyed one
thinking that the blood and
pieces of the body of those,
Asuras whose
spear emits smoke may fall on the pure sacrificial fire ,
Using only his arrows
made the place where the royal
sage ,
Was occupying in
to a tent with arrows as roofs.
442.Like the devas who sought the protection of lord Shiva
,
Who wears the shaking
crescent when,
The poison
came ebbing out of the
great ocean,
All the great sages sought the protection of Rama ,
From the attack of
those very angry asuras and told,
“Oh Rama who
is of the black colour , protect us.”
443.Rama who showed the sign of protection to those sages
,
Told them, “do not get worried , and pulled his
divine bow up to his ears,
And made the entire forest in to ocean of blood and
Made a heap of Asura heads which looked like a mountain.
444. One of those
divine arrows shot by the consort of
Goddess Lakshmi,
Making all the three worlds scared and
attacked the two sons of Thadaga,
And put one of
them(Mareecha) in sea and sent the other (Subahu) to the place of God
of death,.
445.That Rama who wore the garland made of the bunch of
flowers,
Shot arrows at
the asuras and covered the entire sky within a second.
Those Asuras telling
each other that princes may walk on their
corpses,
And would capture
them , ran one behind the other.
446.Those arrows which were sent to kill those Asuras,
Who were running away
went and hit their target,
And their bodies without head danced ,
And even the Ghosts which had come to eat those corpses,
Sung the glory of
Rama and flew like group of birds on the sky.
447.The flowers
that were showered by the devas
tore this curtain of birds ,and
fell down ,
and from the sky the divine drums like Dundhubhi made great sound like the clouds ,
Indra and other devas came there and stood crowding the
sky ,
And praised and
felicitated that pretty archer.
448. All the great sages
showered blessings as well as flowers ,
All the different type of trees in that forest rained flowers,
And that time that
sage who completed the fire sacrifice
properly.
Became extremely happy
and told Rama the following words.
448.” You who have created all the worlds and later
you,
Who protected all of them by keeping them in your divine pretty belly
So that none of
them are damaged and ,
You have now
protected my fire sacrifice
without any damage ,
So would be the thought of the world , but the luck has
been mine,
But I know that
this job done has not been out of ordinary for you.
450. After the
sage appreciated him thus
, Rama stayed with joy
In that forest with flowers along with sages of great penance
And when the son
of Kosala asked the sage Viswamithra,
Who had mountain
like good qualities “what is my job for today?
Please give orders to me
“ , he started telling him.
451.”Oh lord, if I say something as a difficult job, there is nothing difficult to you ,
But there is a
big job for you
and for doing that time would come later and so,
We will go and see
a fire sacrifice being conducted
by Janaka ,
Whose country is completely surrounded by cultivated lands ,
And so please
come with me “ and the three people
proceeded.
9.Ahaligai padalam
(The chapter on
Ahalya)
( Rama along with the sage enters the pretty Mithila. Near the gate of the town
they had a strange experience in
giving redemption to Ahalya. Ahalya
was created as the most pretty lady by Brahma and given to sage
Gautama in marriage. Indra fell in love with her. So when the sage was away he came to his
hermitage he made love to Ahalya. She
too realized that it was not her husband but permitted it. Sage Gautama came
back , caught them red handed and cursed that Indra should have 1000 woman’s private parts on his body and Ahalya
would become a stone. When Rama was
walking that way , the dust of his feet
touched that stone and she regained her form.
Sage Viswamithra took Ahalya to
the hermitage of sage Gautama and reunited Ahalya with him. Then they proceeded to MIthila , the capital
of king Janaka.
In Valmiki
Ramayanam , sage Gautama curses that
Indra should loose his testicles and Ahalya would become invisible and
be in her house . Rama enters her hermitage and she regains her
original form. The devas attach a testicle of a Ram to
Indra. When Ahalya regains her form,
sage Gautama comes there and gets
reunited with her.)
452. They reached
the river Sona which had sand dunes ,
Which are washed
by best of gems and sandal and Akil,
Which had breasts
which wore ornaments giving great
joy,
Which had thin
waist resembling the climbing plants of Vanchi Nadu,
Which wears Mekala
, the belt like ornament , which has
black sand looking like haris,
And which had canals
going round the hill as its
anklets going round its legs,
453.When they all reached the river Sona , the
sun which had thousand rays ,
Thinking that till
it would rise the next day ,
and provide cool atmosphere for them,
And to Reduce its normal boiling nature giving heat , went more speedily
,
Than the eyes of
his charioteer Aruna and along ,
With the horses drawing his chariot bathed in the sea,
454. The scented lotus flowers
with long stem ,
Which had only
opened on that same day,
Which grow in
the water bodies with cool water ,
Which are the temples of Dharma giving charity became
closed and
Going away from
that attractive forest of lotus
flowers
The male bees which become happy on drinking honey during day
Went away to search and settle down with female bees for night.
And in one of those
gardens they settled for night.
455. The Sun who
was having large number of rays .
After removing
the dark black colour of the night ,
Along with his
chariot started from the blue sea ,
And looked like the huge
lotus flower and ,
Appeared as if it
had risen from the belly of Vishnu
along with Brahma.
456.Those three who were
like trinity Brahma, Vishnu and
Shiva,
Departing from there reached a river which
drags the yellow,
Ixora flowers along with honey from the forest like matted hair,
Of Lord Shiva
who rides on the red eyed bull
and also keeps him in his flag,
Which was similar to the golden Cauvery and which was called Ganga
Which was pretty ,
great and lashing on both its shores.
457.The good crane which has just woken up from sleep in the lotus forest,
Those former girls
who were plucking weeds
from water filled fields,
With shining eyes , which the cranes thought were fish and plucked by their nose,
But later they
felt ashamed and such was the cultivable lands of Mithila ,
And the
three people lead by sage Viswamithra reached there.
458.In the gardens of that country
, where huge water storages give
out the sound of drum,
With Asoka trees
giving out new flowers daily
which appeared like lamps held by the tree,
With bees singing
in the Yaazh of good flowers,
From where honey drips looking like a
srting of the Yaazh,
The peacocks were
dancing in these gardens.
459.When in those
fields, using their sight as emissary
and wishing to join with their lovers ,
Who are wandering
here and there , was sent by the
ladies with lustrous forehead
Making the minds of the ladies hate
the cultivators in the fields,
Who throw the
weeds of the blue lily plants which look like eyes, on the round pretty lotus
flowers
Making those
ladies think that some other ladies were looking at their lover and become sad.
460.In that land
, the swans which are in the
water storages ,
After seeing the
pretty walk of the ladies there
,
Under the impression they are their mates follow
them.
IN the cold water
after ladies with nightingale like
voice take their bath,
Making birds
come in to contact with the
Kumkum left by them,
Those outside fight with them, thinking they are some other birds,
Leading the birds not to sleep even though lotus flowers
sleep.
461. In the
rivers of that country apart from
clear cool water flowing,
The milk
from the udder of
the buffaloes which follow each
other
The juice of mango fruits fallen from the tall growing
mango trees on both banks,
The juice of cut
sugar cane which turn like nectar when shaken in the factories,
And the honey
from the broken bee hives also flow.
462. In the
dancing stage where ladies who
have waist as thin as a cotton thread ,
Bending backward due
their mountain peak like breasts
and their rain drop like cool
eyes danced,
When the players
of drums were playing their big drums loudly,
Hearing that
pretty music the big young
bullocks run greatly scared
And go and mix
the water in the streams with their
horns ,
The fish in those
streams get very scared
and jump on ,
The leaf sheaths of betel nut tree growing
on its shores.
464. When the ladies of that country put their sword like eyes,
In those sword
case like eye lids and close them tightly
,
And take bath in
widely standing water bodies ,
And rise from there
after taking a dip , they look
like Goddess Lakshmi,
Rising up from
the ocean of milk when it was churned ,
And those ladies
along with their densely worn
bangles ,
Again sink in the water
creating sound of their bangles,
The bees bore in to the
flowers and drink honey from
that.
464.After reaching such a great country of
Mithila with joy,
They stayed
outside the boundary walls with many flags,
There they saw
the big hill and over that a
granite stone ,
Which was the
wife of great sage Gauthama ,
Who was cursed due
to her losing her virtue,
Which is against the proper tenets of family
life.
465.When the feet
of Rama belonging to the Kakustha clan,
Touched that stone
, like the one who got
true wisdom,
Was removed
from the darkness
of the mind affected by
ignorance,
And as a result
got his real true form and joined with
the feet of God,
That Ahalya got
back her old form and stood
there,
And sage Viswamithra who saw it , told Rama
like this.
466.Oh son who was
born in the family of king who brought
river Ganges from the sky,
She who is standing with great joy and with shyness
, who is like a streak of lightning,
Is Ahalya , the
wife of Gautama who gave one thousand
red eyes ,
To the king of Devas
who made love another’s wife
willingly.
467.When Rama , who is the lord of earth heard this
from the one with golden matted hair ,
Asked, “What is the nature of this event ? How did this
happen ?How did it end?
“Did it happen
due to Karma done in previous birth?Is there some reason for it to happen?
Please tell me how this
happened to this lady who is
looking like my mother.
468. When Rama
told these words , seeing at him that
sage told,
“Oh Rama who has all good qualities, please hear .Once
upon a time ,
Lord Indra who had
the lustrous weapon called Vajrayudha
,
Wanted to join with the pretty breasts of the doe eyed lady Ahalya ,
When the great
sage who did not have qualities
like jealousy ,
Was not there
in his hermitage.”
469. Due to the
spear like eyes of the lady and
the arrows of Love god
hitting him
Indra started searching
for a method to love her and one day,
Due to the great love
, he lost his brain and he
made that great sage,
With a mind without deceit Go away from there ,
Took the form of the sage and entered his hermitage.
470.When he entered there and when both of them were enjoying ,
The fresh
scented honey like love play
, she realized her mistake,
And after wards though realizing that act
, which was like new honey was not
proper ,
And when she was continuing it with full consent,
And when she was continuing it with full consent,
That very able sage
who was in no way less angry than
Lord Shiva with three eyes,
Very speedily came
back to his hermitage.
471. By the time
that sage Gautama, who has
capacity to give boons as well as ,
Capable of cursing which was unlike arrows which can be stopped,
Reached his hermitage
, that lady who had earned a bad name,
Which will stand in the world permenantly
for all time to come,
Stood there
greatly nervous due to great
fear and the shivering Indra,
Started his
efforts to go away
from there.
472. That sage who
had a very clean mind , getting angry , spitting fire from his eyes,
And understanding
about the sinful act done by both of them
,
In words which
were hot like the arrows leaving your
bow ,
Told Indra, “let you have thousand private part of women in your
body”,
And within no time
all those thousand came and joined the body of Indra.
473.That Indra
became matchlessly ashamed due to that
in his body,
Which made others laugh at him went back to heaven and then the sage,
Seeing that tender lady
and cursed her too,”You please become a
stone like the courtesan,
And she immediately became a black stone and has been
lying here ever since.”
474.That lady
while becoming a stone told the sage ,
“Oh god like sage
who showers fire from his eyes,
It is told
that to excuse the fault of younger ones is the duty of elder ones,
And so please tell
me how this great curse will end in
me,
And that sage who wears a flower garland frequented by
bees told,
When the dust of the feet of one called Dasaratha Rama
falls on you ,
You would get rid of the form of stone and become your normal self,”
475. Viswamithra
continued and told , “this is what ,happened earlier
From now on , all
the beings of the world would get rid of all sorrow only,
As they should not suffer any more sorrow , Oh Lord of the colour of the cloud ,
While coming , when you killed the black Rakshasi in war, I saw greatness of your hand,
And here in this
place I saw the greatness of your feet.”
476.That black Rama
who has provided Ahalya
help without evil,
After hearing and understanding all that was told by Viswamithra,
Told Ahalya, “Oh mother
, to get the mercy of the saint
with great penance ,
You serve him and
do not be sad, thinking about what happened in the middle ,”
And Ahalya after
saluting the golden feet of Rama went
away.
477-478. .When all of them reached the hermitage of Gautama of very great penance,
That sage who was greatly surprised to see his guests , hospitably received
them,
And treated
without any shortcoming of hospitality
and then Viswamithra ,
Who was the son of Gadhi told him, “as soon as the dust of
the feet of this black coloured
Rama touched
That lady with a climbing plant like waist regained her old form and stood up,
Please call her
who has not done a sin
willfully “and sage Gautama,
Who was similar to Lord Brahma born out of lotus ,
consented to this.
479. That charitable Rama
who was great in all the good
qualities,
Saluted the lotus like feet of Gautama , went round him clockwise,
And entrusted that lady with great virtuous character in his hand,
And immediately
along with Viswamithra of great penance
,
Came out of that
garden with scent of flowers
And all of them saw the outer gem studded boundary wall of Mithila.
10.Mithilai Kakshi Padalam
The chapter on
looks of MIthila
(Rama and Viswamithra enter the town of MIthila. A picturesque
description of the town is then given.
Sita who was playing in the “maiden mansion” , saw Rama and he also saw
her. Both of them fall in love with each other
.There is a lucid description of the
love sickness of Sita. Rama and Viswamithra go to the sacrificial hall of king
Janaka. Rama is introduced to
Sadananda, the son of Ahalya and Guru
of king Janaka. That night Sadananda tells Rama about the story of sage Viswamithra. That night Rama is affected by love sickness
for Sita. Next day they go to the palace of Janaka. When Janaka starts
enquiring about Rama, Viswamithra starts
telling about him.
In Valmiki
Ramayana, the description of MIthila is
very short . Rama and Sita do not see each other. Sadananda indeed tells the
story of sage Viswamithra to Rama. The
description of love sickness of Sita is very exhaustive and follows the normal
tradition of older Tamil literature.)
480. That city which
was well guarded was saying ,” That goddess Lakshmi,
Due to the great penance I did has left her lotus
flower and has come,
And living within me “ waving her hand like gem studded
flags
And it appeared to them
as calling that lotus
eyed one, “come quickly.”
481.All the three of them saw those gem studded flowers
on the top,
Of the great mansions of the town , which appeared to them as if they were with waving with joy,
On the sky and
telling, “Since no one once has the
suitability to marry sita,
AS per the invitation of the God of Dharma , Rama is coming here ,
To marry Sita of
matchless beauty “ and it appeared that the divine damsels were dancing in the sky.
482. They saw
that sun of the day was
setting and the sky was appearing like ocean of milk,
And on the terraces of the mansion of the
MIthila city ,
When the long
flags there while waving touched the
clouds and became wet because of that
and ,
They were getting dry by the cloud like smoke from Akil and were waving again.
483. Interested in
drawing and dipping the painting brush
in nectar ,
And later getting
perplexed thinking, “how to draw her
pretty form?”
The love God
himself thought that it was
impossible to draw her pretty form
And the city which was having her resembled the lotus flower in which Goddess Lakshmi sat.
And all the three
of them entered such a city
which had golden walls.
484. Like The dried up sea after
the great sage who was a
great artist with words drank it,
And which is seen as one strewn
with very many shining gems
Like The sky
with has large number of shining stars in dense formation,
The avenues of the town
were shining with strewn gold
ornaments ,
Which were thrown by ladies with crescent shaped
foreheads and men,
And in to these
shining streets those three
people walked.
485,Due to showering of water of rut by mountain like
elephants ,
Who are capable of breaking the goad runs like a
black river ,
And the white foam
of the mouth of strapped
horses,
Fall in that river and make it in
to a white river,
And due to chariots
which are running without break ,
Making the mud
slushy and again due further
running of chariots,
The slushy land becomes dusty and thus the streets
,
Are not
similar at any time and in such a street those three walked.
486. The lad and
the lass being similar without break making deep love ,
And after enjoying it together , when the tender girls are lying tired in
the war of love making
And the flower garlands thrown by them who speak words which are like music in the lovers tiff ,
Along with
bees had fallen down on the
streets and were .
Dripping honey in such
streets and they were walking through them.
487.They heard
songs being sung in baby’s lisp which was like the honey like sound of
Yaazh,
Also songs sung in
Makara Veena which is played by
caressing the strings by the hands,
As well as sound of drums, which were all
being heard together one after
one,
And saw
dances where the eyes of the
dancers were following the signs showed
by hands,
With their mind going after that by Ladies with waists , whose existence is in
doubt on golden stages.
488.They also saw
swings tied in arecanut trees whose bearing ,
Comes and goes like
the guilty people ,Which bear
pearl like red fruits
And were
green like emerald, over
which the ladies were swinging ,
And due to its movement
the bees which rose up with great noise,
And their waist unable to bear this were
crying out loud,
And those ladies at that
time where thinking of their lovers.
489.For building field dividers for fields to control water ,
The farmers
had heaped limitless gems
,gold,and pearls,
The tail of musk
deer , the Akil pieces which are
available in forests ,
As well as peacock
feathers and tusks of elephants ,
Which lie
scattered all over the banks of river
which was like Cauvery,
And they also had very large
number of shops.
490. They
heard by their ears and
enjoyed the songs
accompanied by music,
Raised by their ladies who with the thin fingers with sharp
nails,
Who tightened the knobs of
Veena and also
tightly hugging the
strings ,
And along with
imprint of their hands also
imprinting the mind,
With a smiling face
which was like serving very good
and tasty food.
491.They saw
well bred natural horses
with halters and which were
running ,
Like the rotated
wheel for making pots made
to rotate by the potter,
Round and round
and like great people never allow a split to come in between their friendship and like the
mind of philosophers not
deviating from their aim.,
And which cannot be guessed about the type it can classified to.
492. They saw The
elephants with white
tusks as hard as diamond,
Become very angry with each other,
When the arrow of love God strikes and
After having love tiff
like the churner of curd,
When they were getting
engaged in love making like
Very intimate lovers who are like soul of each other ,
With eyes becoming
deep red and were fighting
Like a mountain
with another mountain.
493.They saw the rise of several moons through
the windows,
On the gem
studded terrace of those several mansions ,
With spear like eyes , with love arrows of the God of love,
With hair like the
blue black colour of the bee ,
With bright red lips and
who have removed t he problem of
appearing only at night.
494.They also saw many
ladies with lotus like faces ,
Who were exhibiting love tiff , like one exhibits ,
The effect of
wine which has
the fresh smell,
Taken in a crystal cup
and having the meaningless
laugh,
Due to it and
also meaningless prattling,
Which even if they want , they cannot hide.
495.The mind of the
prostitutes who make love to the men,
And take money
for it and who have private
parts,
Resembling the hood of the black snake is like crystal,
Which looks black when the black eyes of damsels fall on it,
And would look red when they take them in their red hands,
And they saw similar
balls which were being
played by those damsels.
496. They also saw
the sports arena of
the long spear eyed ladies,
Who were wearing bangles , ear studs and several other ornaments,
Wearing the costly upper
cloths of Kalinga made with thin
threads ,
Who were
decorating their pretty hair with
scented garlands and make it grow,
Who were keeping as wager
the Makara Yaazh and were
moving ,
With their reds hands
the coins which resembled a dog
497.Lotus flowers
, black lily which are not comparable to the faces of ladies,
Red lilys not comparable to their mouth ,
The leaves of Climb plant vallai not
comparable to their ears ,
The waves not comparable to the folds of their belly
and Varal fish not comparable to
their calves,
Blue lotus not comparable to their hair , Chengidai not comparable to their lips,
Were all sad but made themselves comparable to different parts,
Of the pretty body of those damsels who were taking bath in the lakes , and were seen by
them.
498,With the five sense organs which get attracted dragging them to
different directions,
And going along with them and having lost their senses
and wandering here and there,
Having applied
the mixture of scented pastes
and with scars on their hand
Made when they
tightly Embrace the
breasts of ladies
And the
wealth and wisdom not going away from
their shoulders,
The many heroic
men were playing with rolling dices
and were seen by them.
499. They also saw
many young lads who appeared to
be angry ,
Who were feeling
the pain of having born on this earth,
Who have merciful heart giving away things requested from
them,
Who were like love God
but cannot be ever burnt by fire,
Who were having red hands
holding the bow ,
And who had red hairs because they were able to solve the love tiffs of ladies,
Due to their
falling at the feet of those
ladies with red painted feet.
500. They also saw gardens with ladies who speak with words like sugar syrup,
With pretty parrots
and make the divine ladies become shy due to their prettiness,
Who had hair
like that of peacock feathers ,
Who were comparable
to the bunch of flowers due to their tender
nature ,
Who defeated the
swans by the beauty of their walk
and made those swans follow them,
And seeing that
the bees of the garden were greatly
shouting with happiness
501.They then saw
the moat as deep as the river Ganges from which water
was ebbing out ;
Inside the city surrounding the
golden palace of Janaka who has
a very great army ,
Which was like
a shadow of those mansions in which Indra and other devas live ,
And was showing
the very pretty nature of those homes in heaven.
502. Then they stood at the place where they saw ,
On the terrace of
a mansion in which maids live ,
Where the male swans were playing and prattling with female swans
A form of a girl
with the cluster of gold and the
scent of flowers ,
With the sweet taste of honey dripping down from
bees ,
And with the pleasure of a poem built with very proper
words .
503. That girl who
had come could only be compared to Goddess Lakshmi ,
Who had the best of every part of every lady who had been created
AS told by Lord Brahma sitting on the lotus and every
being on earth,
And How can they or any one use any other comparison to her.
504. Seeing her , all ladies who were comparable to Goddess Parvathi,
Saluted her
with hands raised over their heads as she,
Was blessed with good qualities like patience , and
Not able to see the other shore of her beauty , the humans,
Were sad that they did not get eyes that
never blink,
And devas whose eyes never blink were also sad,
Because they
felt that her beauty cannot be measured
by mere two eyes.
505.After defeating the looks of a deer .
With flower decorated spear and the killing sword retreating on seeing her eyes,
With the Kayal fishes suitable to compare standing behind,
That Sita with roving eyes was like the nectar
that came out ,
Even in those
days when the sea was churned using a mountain.
506.Would it be
possible for Lord Brahma to create ,
Another girl like her , even if all devas
gather together and request ,
“Please create a girl
who is comparable to this
girl with honey like words”,
And even if those
devas who do not eat anything except nectar ,
Go near the sea
which is the home of gems and
request it ,
That sea can again
possibly give them nectar and not a girl like her?
507. Menaka and
other divine ladies who are liked
by indra who rules over the divine world,
Who had lustrous eyes
after seeing her form, understanding that if all other
beauty ,
Were to join
together , it would not be equal to her
beauty and getting nervous,
Were having a faded down face like the day time moon,
But she had a
face like full moon which did not differentiate between day and night.
508. Is it because the Brahmins
who are innumerable observed penance ,
So that their
body has undergone sufferings so
that this lady had decided,
To come leaving her lotus to live on this earth.
Or is it the God
of dharma or this earth or the
heavens ,
Or is it the
world of devas ? we are not able to know
which?
509.Many friends
who were , who do not have any one
comparable to them,
Addressing her as
, Oh deer who has hands soft like
the red tender leaves,
Oh mother ,Oh honey
, Oh difficult to get nectar and
saluted her feet,
Walked in front
filling up the path with flowers
, and she ,
Was walking on
those flowers which were coated with pollen.
510.Several of her
friends, who were wearing golden
anklets on their thin legs
Wearing gem studded
garlands, flower garlands , wearing
waist belt,
And who were
looking like creeping flowering plants
were ,
Staring at the
beauty of Sita who was with them .
Lighting that
place like one hundred crore streaks of lightning ,
And who was looking the king of
all lightning.
511.Sita had eyes that
will defeat The killing
spear,and the god of death
Which are filled
with joy and that was something none can describe,
And that Sita who was a fruit taking human form which was capable of melting,
Huge hills . small
walls , big stones , and small grass, was standing there.
512. That Sita was
giving extreme joy to all those ladies
who see her by their eyes
Who were themselves
looking like a festival to the eyes
of Gents who sees them,
And that Sita was like a nectar to all those ladies ,
And so how will she look like to Rama, who was the lord of us all?
513.Though the ear ornaments and garlands had
been there
Before the birth of Sita in this earth and had
,
Moved with ladies who have cool eyes like that of rain,
Because this Sita was born , they who make others pretty became more pretty.
514. When that Sita who was more prettier than any one’s concept of beauty,
Was standing there,
her eyes and that of Rama dragged each other,
And each of their
eyes wanted to steal the other and
eat it,
And due to this
both their consciousness
became one single one,
And he saw her
and she also saw him.
515.The sight that Sita saw with her eyes became,
Two sharp spears
and pierced the shoulders of that
strong one,
And the sight of that red eyed
Rama who wore Hero’s anklets ,
Went and pierced the two breasts of that girl
who hurts others by her beauty..
516.Since their
sights which drank each other ,
Tied each other
and was dragging each other’s
hearts,
That Rama with a strong bow and Sita with sword like eyes.
Pierced each others heart and stayed there.
517. That lady with no waist(thin waist) and that Rama without any fault,
Became a single soul along their two bodies ,
If they who had parted with each other ,
On the floating
bed in the ocean of milk,
Meet with each other in one place , Is there a need to
talk?
518.Those eyes without an end went on
seeing him
And since they were not closing ,
Sita who was wearing
gold ornaments,
Stood
immobile like the lady in a picture,.
Rama who was followed by
thought about her,
Went forward
along with the sage ,
Till he vanished from sight of Sita.
519. When Rama who was
wearing scented garlands ,
Vanished from her
sight and though her mind
,
Which was like an elephant in rut which made the very
strong Goad straight ,
But that Sita who
had a crescent like forehead was stopped,
By her
qualities which were lady like.
520.When the thought of love came strongly ,
Her mind and body
became thin like her waist,
And through her black long eyes , the sickness of love ,
Just like a drop of curd in the milk , spread all over her body.
521.Though she was suffering from the disease of love ,
Since she was not able to tell it, she was weeping,
Within her mind
like a dumb girl and then the God
of love,
Shot an arrow in
to her mind , which was like ,
Putting one more piece of wood in to a raging fire.
522.That Sita whose eyes
went near to her ears
Which were wearing a lustrous ear stud ,
And which were like
a spear not burnt in fire ,
With her disheveled
hair and loose dress ,
Faded like a
climbing plant put in fire.
523.That Sita who
had the waist bels slipping,
Who had lost her mental strength and conch bangles,
Who had faded mind
and wisdom as well as ,
The colour of her body
due to that love sickness.
Was like the ocean which lost everything
,
When the devas
churned it by a mountain.
524. When her ornaments loosened, her shyness deserted her ,
When her beauty changes and when she was hit on her breasts by arrows of love ,
And was suffering
like a deer hit by the arrow of the hunter,
And when she standing jaded like this , her friends
took that Sita
Who had a colour of a peacock and was wearing ear studs , with great
difficulty.
525.Those friends
and took Sita , who was wearing ear globes in her ears,
Whose eyes move like the Khayal fish and
hand and feet which were like new
leaves,
To a bed of
flowers over which cold snow has been sprinkled along with tincture of flowers.
526,When Sita was made to lie down on a bed of flowers
that had just opened
Faded like the lotus flowers growing densely in a lake
,
Got faded by the
rain of snow , which was white like silk cotton flowers,
And like the
fading of the moon when it was swallowed by a snake.
527.The sweat
which formed in the edge of her eye brows dried immediately
Due to her
tortured breath which gave
out heat like a Black smith’s klin,
And her pearl
like tears from her very long eyes fell on
The top of her breasts
like the rain falling on the mountain top .
528, She fell like
the peacock which fell ,
As a result of the arrow sent by a hunter in the forest,
Of a very a cruel mind
which never gets disturbed ,
And due to her mind which was burning due to the fire of love ,
She fell like a burnt
flower branch on that flower
bed.
529.The flowers that were spread on that flower bed ,
Appeared to her like sharp thorns and hurt her body,
The sandal paste on her
body which got dried due to,
The heat of her
the fire of love fell like fire sparks
That burning
fire within her also burnt
the thread ,
Of her ornaments
and the flowers in the bed
dried..
530.Her servants , the foster mothers, five type of
mothers,
And those who
were like sister for her became
very sad,
Due to disease of
Sita and became mentally upset ,
Because they were
not able to understand the nature of the illness,
In spite of deep thought
, brought water with many flowers,
And rotated in front of her so that evil eye would be cured.
531, Due to air
of the waving of that
big fan by her friends,
The fire within her
burnt with more vigour ,
The ornaments and
flower garlands started drying and scalding
And this made her
like an idol made of gold
.
532. She will tell Rama’s hair is a flower garland made of darkness,
And his two shoulders
are two great and big pillars or
Two mountains
which are made of emerald stone ,
And his eyes are
red lotus flowers and he is a cloud,
Which came from
the sky with the bow of
Indra(lightning)
533.He has
entered my dense mind and
also destroyed,
The determination of my mind and my
feminine qualities,
But on his
mountain like shoulders he does not ,
Seem to carry a
bow of sugarcane and so he is not
god of love.
534.On thinking about it, he
is not one belonging to the land of devas.
As he is like the
scented lotus and also blinks his eye,
He carries a huge well made bow and wears a sacred thread,
And considering his age
, he looks like only a son of a
king.
535.After seeing him I am not able to see in me ,
My feminine nature , the shyness that was born with
me ,
And the wisdom of my
mind and that young lad,
Who walked on the
path of mud , looks like a thief,
Who can enter in to my mind through my eyes.
536. His black
hair is
like the gem Indra neela,
His face is like full moon and his hands
hanging up to knee,
And his great shoulders did not steal my soul,
But it was his
smile that first attracted me.
537.Not only his broad chest
which was lustrous,
And g his great
feet which were like lotus flowers,
But also his gait which was like that of an elephant,
From whose face the water of rut was ebbing out ,
Entered in to my mind
and got fixed there.
538. Would it be possible for me to at least see
once that lad,
Who destroyed the security wall
of my virginity* ,
Which was born
along with me and is a machine,
Attached to the
wall of hall of virgins where I roam,
And understand about him
and then die? Please tell.
* prevents entry of males in to the mind
539.When Sita was telling this and many other such things to her mind,
She told herself,
“Here stands the valorous one whom I saw
earlier.”
Then she will say, “Now he has gone away” and like this,
Her love sick mind
was suffering due to these thoughts of passion.
540.The hot sun feeling that the fire of love which
was burning,
Sita who had a swan like gait was rising up and heating him also,
And not able to bear it
which made
his long arms shiver,
Ran and dipped
himself in to the ocean.
541. The breeze which blew increasing her love sickness ,
Made Sita, the
rare maid see , the
red sky at dusk and the black dark
night,
As the god of
death with red hair and black colour,
Due to that dusk
which heats up the feelings of love
542. The sound of birds that was coming from the top,
The sound from
the sea which was like the sound of anklets,
And the blood coloured sky and the darkness of the night,
Which was like the black dress increased
the love suffering of Sita,
And it was only proper to call it the Sadhakas(great goddess
devotees)
543 Along With ponds
becoming dry due to fire , With
scented flowers being coated by poison,
The breeze was
strolling like a spear and the
arrows sent by God of love ,
Entered deep in to the already existing wounds
of love and due to that,
The good wisdom as well as the feminine characteristics have been destroyed in case of Sita,
And she seeing the evening time which had come to take
away her soul,
Was greatly scared
thinking that this was the real form of god of death.
544. When
Sita was greatly suffering
and when she was thinking ,
“Is this ocean ,
is it rain , Is it big blue stone , Is
it the scented flower of never fading
plant,
Is it the scented flower of Karum kuvalai plant
? Is it the blue lotus.
Is it the flower
of Karu neithal plant , I do not
know which of them,
Would give maximum
trouble to young girls and take away their life?”
Then very strong
Rakshasa like Black late evening
came before her.”
545.”Oh serpent
who is of the colour of black colour spreading in the sky,
Who has stars as its
poisonous teeth , the deep breath
of hot air ,
And The red sky as its
poisonous fang, Why are you surrounding me?
Why are you
inimical to me and give me sorrow? Already the god of love ,
Who shoots arrows at me , without getting any
tiresomeness in his hand,
Never leaves the shooting of arrows? Since I have only one soul,
And , there is nothing
with me for you to steal if he snatches it away from me .
When I am trying to save myself from that God of love .
Why are you unnecessarily attacking me to take away my life?”
546,”Has the
sorrow taken the form of darkness , matured further and,
Has the great Halahala poison spread all over the world,, after
emerging from sea?
Has the black ocean rise
out and come out? Or is it that whoever thinks of the colour ,
Of the great one ,
they get the colour which spreads
everywhere?
Is it that the black colour of god of death
that has been further mixed with black paste ,
And applied all over
the earth
and the entire sky?”
547. “Oh bird My
lord just made appearance before my eyes
and suddenly vanished,
And I did not see any one
to help me to stop him, and hey
without pitying on me,
Thinking that I am a simple girl , he did
not take any mercy on
me?
Was this deception taught to you by God of love who was
hiding ,
In the darkness of night and
shooting his arrows of love on me?
Or is it due to the sins committed by this simple girl in previous birth?
And has that sin
come in the form of darkness
to haunt me?”
548,When at that place when she thinking about such things was greatly suffering,
In the big mansion of maids , which was touching the broad sky by its height,
On the platform made by the cool moon stone , thinking
that,
The long lamps
with big flame would produce more heat and make her suffer,
The friends of
Sita removed all such lamps and brought the lamps,
With gems and made
the night in that place in to the day time.
549.When the
great strong Lord Vishnu .made the Mandhara mountain in to a
churner
And started churning it
using the snake as the rope , for
the sake of the devas
Several drops of milk
as well as gems fell out and
later the golden pot of nectar
Which was more
lustrous than the stars rose out,
similar to rising of moon from black sea.
550. Long time ago
, lying on a banyan leaf ,
acting as if he was very angry ,
Lord Vishnu ate all the worlds and the sea
and when the sea of the belly,
Flowered from
there and with bees chanting Vedas, a flower was produced
,
On which sat Brahma
and similarly the moon rose
from the sea ,
And it looked like
another white
lotus flower flowered from the
sea.
551. When in the
sky where the shining stars which looks like dots in the sky,
The moon light which
eats away the darkness accumulated at night,
Has spread the leaf sheath of young arecanut tree kept beside
the silver pot on the east,
And we do not know how this will turn out to Sita who talks sweetly like a bird.
552.The lustrous evening spreading his hands , with an intention of ,
Eating away the
darkness of the entire world and
moon light ,
Which spread as
soon as the cool moon arose in the sky,
Like the spread of
the fame of the
philanthropist Chadayan*,
Which has spread in the earth and sky and in all
directions ,
Making his own
all the fields which are irrigated.
*the
philanthropist from THiruvennainallur
553. It was like the
extremely white moon who is an
architect who arose from the water of the sea
Seeing that the
world which was made by Lord Vishnu on
the flower that arose ,
From his belly button
has become very old , spreading
his rays which are his hands,
And using the white paint of his moon light has
painted it and made it new.
554.When that moon
who was like the big scented lotus flower came to
him as per its wish,
Along with Goddess
Lakshmi , and when
the lotus flowers closed making the bees go away ,
The red lily flowers
noticing that the king who
looks after the world with his
scepter has gone,
Started to show off themselves like
the small kings who was waiting for suitable time.
555.Oh white coloured
burning coal , who forms in the
midst of the black growing burning coal,
Which is the
personification of darkness that has stolen the entire world,
Having been defeated
by that great one who creates the
permanent illusion,
By his colour , why are you being cruel to me as
well as the ocean which is outside.
556.Oh moon who rose from the sea, by nature you are not
cruel,
As you are not
killing any one and you were born along with,
The faultless
nectar and along with a damsel
with a she elephant’s gait,
And such being the case , it is not proper
for you to burn me.
557.Because the
rays of the moon which raises in the
sky,
Beats me on her very tender breasts , like a
whip ,
That female swan
,felt as if she was caught in a cruel
raging fire,
And went on
rolling on the bed which was full of lotus flowers.
558.Due to moon light which never left and spread everywhere,
Hurting her , Sita
got scalded , cooked and fell down,
And the lotus flowers in which she used to live were made as her bed,
And due to the heat of love in her body , even those
flowers got wilted.
559.That Sita who
had tender breasts ,suffered with a burning body,
When her friends
applied large quantity of sandal
paste with other cooling pastes,
And when she was fanned by huge fans , her body became more hot ,
Is there any
medicine to cure the illness
caused by love?
560.When due to the fire of love , her body was burning ,
Even the beds made by flowers , pollen as well as very
tender leaves,
Start getting
burning up , her friends who loved her
more than her mother,
Brought two thousand beds and
went on stacking them on each other.
561. We have seen
how the female swan like Sita ,
Who was in the home for maids suffered on the flower beds,
And now we will say as to what happened to Rama,
Who has seen her body which resembled rays of lightning.
562.When all of them (Rama and others) went and saw the king Janaka,
He with great joy received them by coming out ,
And took them to a
mansion which was touching the sky ,
In that land of pleasures which was like the golden town
of Indra.
563.Sage Sadananda who was the son of Ahalya ,
Who has assumed her original form due to
the dust,
From the lotus like feet of Rama who was valorous and faultless
Came to see them and
he looked as if all the great penances
,
Have taken a form
of good character and came
walking.
564.Rama , the very charitable one received that sage with great respect ,
And with great joy
and saluted him. Then that
sage ,
Who had matchless good qualities blessed Rama ,
And went and reached near sage Viswamithra.
565.That great sage
who was the son of sage Gowthama,
Seeing the face of Viswamithra of great penance told,
“What is the great
penance that has been done by this great
city.”
566.Seeing the face
of great Sadananda, Who was
equal to the lord,
With the seat of the cool lotus flower(Brahma) and
Who has friendship with every one as also has done great penance,
Viswamithra who
is the master of all arts told like this.
567.”Oh Great sage of very great penance , please hear,
This charitable Rama has killed the Thadaga who had a
voice like thunder,
And protected my fire sacrifice and also lifted the curse,
That had befallen on your mother one by one and,
He has thus
removed all the sorrows that I
had.”
568.As soon as
sage Viswamithra told like this,
That great sage
got limitless joy and told,
“Oh sage of great penance , due to your grace ,
Which os there on these
lads now , What
job is impossible,
For this very
valorous Rama “ and further he told.
569-570. Seeing that moon faced Charitable Rama ,
Whose body was comparable to
the
Incomparable non fading flowers , Blue gem stone,
The slushy ocean
, crowds of clouds,
And the Blue
lotus flowers with open flowers , he told,
“Oh Lord who wears
the garland made of scented
flowers,
I shall tell you
an important news, This sage Viswamithra ,
Was king of a kingdom earlier , which he ruled for several years,
As per the rule of law and with mercy to all beings.”
571. “When he was ruling his country as per dharma,
He happened to go to the forest for hunting in to
dense forests ,
And reached the
hermitage of Sage Vasishta of great penance
Who is praised
and worshipped by every one.”
572.That consort of Arundathi treated
this sage Koushika ,
In a very hospitable manner by looking after all his wants
And requested him,Please
stay here and then go.”
And when Koushika agreed to that and Vasishta told him,
“I would treat you
all with a feast “ and then he called
the cow Surabhi,
And told her, “You yourself produce nectar like food and give them,”
And That Surabhi as
per the words of Vasishta
produced ,
All that was necessary and gave them all a great feast.
573. Then Vasishta
addressing king Kausiga told,
“Oh king share
this feast with six tastes ,
Along with the members
of your army also .”
And gave all that was produced by Surabhi to them,
And after king Koushika and his army ate that feast .
And then scented flower garland and sandal paste was given to all,
And king Viswamithra after his tiredness
vanished.
After thinking it deeply
told Vasishta the following.
574-576 .”Oh sage of great penance though
you did not get up from your seat,
This divine cow
gave faultless food to all the
victorious army.
And has done a very special deed and because
,
All the great people who do not have any fault ,
Who are masters of Veda are telling that ,
“All great things in the kingdom belong to the king,,
And also since
this cow is not that suitable to you,
You please give this great cow Surabhi
to me.”
And when he told like this Vasishta did
not reply for some time,
And later told,”Oh
king who has the spear to destroy the enemies,
I who am a sage who wears the tree hide as dress ,
I do not have the right
too give Surabhi to you.
And so you yourself can take her of your own accord,
And as soon as he told this, that king saluted him
and said,
“I would do accordingly”
and got up with lot of enthusiasm,
And when he tied that Cow Surabhi and was starting
,
That cow got herself freed of the rope by which is tied,
And asked sage
Vasishta “oh sage , who has
learned and,
Who has nderstood all the Vedas , Did you give me to,
Viswamithra who has pretty shoulders?”
And then That
sage who knew all arts started replying.
577. “I did not
give you but this king with victorious umbrella ,
Has caught you and taking you of his own accord.” Replied the
sage ,
That cow who got very angry told
“I would myself destroy,
The army of the
king who have drums that make
sound like thunder, please see it.”
And immediately
all the hair of her body shook
greatly
578.Then
Babbara , Yavana , Chinese ,
Jonakas* and other Mlecha soldiers,
Appeared from her
body along with various weapons ,
And completely made in to pieces the entire
strong army of King Koushika,
And then the sons of Koushika who are by nature
Short tempered
started attacking her.
*Muslims are
called Jonakas in Kerala even today
579.Those very angry sons of Koushika assuming that their army,
Was not killed by Mlechas
or the cow Surabhi but thinking that,
It was by the deception
of the divine saint who knew all Vedas,
Telling the valorous words, “Now itself we
will cut his head off”,
And went near Vasishta
who stared at them
by his eyes,
Which produced
fire and all the sons of
Viswamithra died.
580.Then Viswamithra seeing that all his hundred sons have
been killed,
Rose like a fire on which ghee has been poured , came in his chariot with a long flag,
Bent his bow extremely and started shooting his arrows
continuously at Vasishta.
And he in turn kept
his staff of Brahma in front of himself and told ,
Now receive all
those arrows sent by Viswamithra.
581.Then Viswamithra sent at him the arrows of different gods which he had
learnt,
But the staff of Vasishta swallowed all of them and was shining undefeated,
And Koushika saluted Lord Shiva who had the mountain Meru
as his bow,
And as soon as he prayed him Lord Shiva came , gave him an arrow and vanished
582.Viswamithra then sent that weapon and all those in the world of devas ,
Thinking that he would burn all the worlds, were scared
and hid themselves,
But Vasishta who saw that weapon which neared him burning like fire,
Produced very hot fire from his body and made that weapon not
effective,
And thus the weapon of Shiva which cannot be destroyed became
ineffective.
583.That king who saw the weapon of Shiva becoming ineffective
,
Understood that thinking
strength and certain victory
are ,
Definitely for
the sages who have learnt the
Vedas and not for others,
And further understanding that strength that leads to one to rule the world,
Is nothing comparable before strength of a sage , he decided,
To do penance and went to the east side owned by Devendra.
584.Noticing that
the leader of kings Koushika was
thinking in his mind,
About the victory attained by the great Vasishta of very great penance,
And was doing
penance to attain that type of power,
The king of
devas got scared and sent
Thilothama ,
The deer like lady among the divine maidens to spoil his penance.
585. The king
seeing the beauty of Thilothama was hit
,
By the arrows of God of love , lost his
purity of thought,
And for several days got drowned in the sea of passion
with her ,
And later understood the
books of arts written by great
writers,
And started hating
that passion like poison and started laughing.
586. Understanding that his penance was spoiled by the cheating,
By the king who
ruled over the world of devas , Viswamithra became very angry ,
He cursed Thilothama, “
You would be born in the world as a human lady”,
And due to his lotus eyes becoming red due to his anger of the mind ,
He left that place
and reached the southern side ruled
by Yama ,
Who was the
strongest among those who ruled
directions.
587.After he reached the southern side and was carrying
out his penance ,
Trisanku who was the strong king of Ayodhya
approached his Guru Vasishta,
And requested him to help him to go to heaven along
with human body,
And Vasishta told him .”I do not know the method of sending
any one,
To the heavens with the human body” and refused his request.
588.Then Trisanku told him, “sir if it is not possible
for you ,
I would approach some one else whom I like in this great world,
And get the fire sacrifice done
and get my desire
fulfilled through him.”
At this Vasishta got very angry with him ,” Oh powerful king who has great anger,
You have removed the teacher of your forefathers and ,
Are saying that
you would like to choose Guru of
your own.
Because of this you become a Pulaya(untouchable).”
589.”Oh lad , when Vasishta the son of Lord Brahma cursed
him like this,
Lost his regal royal form
which used to make even sun god jealous ,
Losing his pretty
face which was like a fully opened lotus
flower,
And assumed a form that
all the people of earth hated, then and there.”
590.All the ornaments as well as the crown that he wore became black,
And was similar to iron ,The cloths that he wore as well
as his sacred thread ,
Became made of
animal hide and he lost all his
beauty and became black,
And when he went back like this to his city , he
found that,
Every one was abusing him and so he reached the forest.
591.After spending a few days in the forest , one day,
This king reached
the hermitage where king Koushika
was doing penance,
And when Koushika asked him, “who are you who is looking
like a Chandala?
Why have you come here”, Then Trisanku saluted him ,
And told him all
the news as it happened.
592.When Koushika heard this , saying with a laugh “only that much?”,
He further told,
“I would carry out a great fire
sacrifice for you,
And send you to heaven with this human body” and then
when he invited,
Several sages of great penance , they all assembled
there and at that time,
Sons of sage Vasishta
told, “we have not heard of a
king,
Performing a fire sacrifice for the sake of a Chandala .”
593.Then all the sages
said that they also would not agree to this act,
And Koushika became enraged and cursed the sons of Vasishta,
“You would become hunters who do debased work.” , and,
Immediately they all became hunters and went to different
forests,
And Koushika started the fire sacrifice and invited the devas,
And while offering
food in the fire told to them,
“All of you who do not take food come and participate.”
594.The devas told , “ this king , for the sake of this Chandala .,
After completing the fire sacrifice is calling us to come speedily,
What a great act”
and thus jeered and laughed at
Viswamithra,
But that Koushika steadfastly seeing that king,
Who had an army of elephants with rope tied in their
neck, told,
“you go to heaven
and I am telling it based on the power of my penance,
And Trisanku went
up to the heaven like an air plane.
595.When that king went in to the heavens , the devas got very angry and after asking
him
“How is it proper that you who is a Chandala is coming to
heaven with your body?
And so go back.”
and then they pushed him back to
earth ,
And when he was falling
down with head down,
AS he did not have any support, he shouted ,
“Oh Koushika ,
you are my only protection and I
surrender to you.”
And hearing that Koushika loudly told, “Stop where you are” and laughed
like thunder.
596-597. .Then Koushika told , “I will again create another set
devas as well as heaven,
Let the sun , moon and all other planets as well as stars that
I create
Be always shining
and rise in the south and set in
the north “
After ordering like this
when he started the
creation ,
Along with moving and not moving beings , Indra with the scented Kalpaka tree,
Lord Brahma with four faces , Lord Shiva with blackened
neck,
Along with all other
devas as well as sages and told him,
“Please pardon. The
dharma which upholds one is very great .
Let this king Trisanku merge with the stars and be there permanently.”
598.”Oh king of great penance you would become the five stars in the south,
And tell about
your greatness to the world as the
royal saint,”
And after the devas left
that honest saint speedily
travelled from there,
And reached the western side which is the side of the God of the sea
And again he was
doing great penance there,
599.A king called Ambareeksha Who had an army with great swords,
Who used to talk pleasant to hear sweet words
and who was ,
Like the soul to all the beings on this entire earth
And who was one
who is dear to all , for the sake of buying a man,
To conduct a fire sacrifice in which a man is offered in the fire,
Was wandering in
search all over the forests with gold
filled chariots.
600-601. He approached a
saint called Richaka who had done great penance ,
In the garden in which he lived and asked him to sell one of his three sons
to him,
Richaka’s wife told that youngest son was hers only and
cannot be sold,
And Richaka told the eldest son was his and so cannot be sold,
And when they
knew that their middle son Sunachepa was
willing ,
And laughed at the fact that his parents were willing to sell him,
And seeing Ambareeksha told, “please give sufficient
money to my father ,
So that his poverty is completely destroyed” and later he
saluted his father ,
And riding on the
non stoppable chariot of the king
when he was going,
The sun who has rays which give great luster reached the middle of the sky.
602. Ambareeksha got down from the chariot there for performing rituals of noon,
And that Good
Sunachepa also got down for the same purpose and there he saw ,
The sage Koushika
of the pure mind who had got rid
of bad qualities like jealousy
And with great sorrow
he saluted the lotus like
feet of sage.
603. That
saint with great characters
seeing that lad who saluted him with
the fear of death,
Asked him , “ Why are you so depressed? Please tell me
” and he who had surrendered to the sage
told,
“Oh saint who knows inner meaning of books of Dharma , my mother and father after receiving
Great wealth, gave me away to king Ambareeksha” and then
he related everything.
604-605.Hearing
how the mother along with her husband
, sold him,
That great sage
told him, “ Leave out this
great fear for,
I will protect you
“and saying like this he told
his sons,
“One of you go instead of him to be sacrificed” and since
they refused,
That sage got so
angry , with eyes becoming so red that
even,
The rising Sun god felt ashamed , With each of his pores of hair ,
Breathing the
Badava fire , that Koushika cursed his sons,
“Oh merciless minded ones
, you all become savage
hunters,
And roam about in forests and suffer great sorrow.”
606 After cursing the four of his sons who did
not die,
Earlier due to the anger
of sage Vasishta , he told.,
That nephew like lad standing before him ,
“Stop getting depressed
and becoming sad.
Please receive
two mantras from me just
now ,”
And then he taught
him those mantras and started telling him.
607.”Oh lad who
wears a soft garland with honey*,
You go with the king and when he ties you to the pillar
of sacrifice,
Chant these mantras
and as soon as you tell it ,
Devas, Brahma ,
Shiva who rides on a bull would come,
To take their share from the sacrifice and it would come to an end,
But no harm would come to your life” and hearing that ,
That lad praised
him and then went along with the king.
* The
sacrificial animal would be garlanded
before sacrifice.
608.When that lad chanted the mantras as
per the directions of the Vedic sage ,
In the place of fire sacrifice , the gods riding on
Garuda , swan and the bull,
Surrounded by all devas
riding on their steeds came to that fire sacrifice,
And protected that Yaga done as per Vedas as well as life of that lad.
The sage Koushika after finishing the penance in west
went towards north.
609. That sage reaching the north , keeping his lotus like hand on his nose ,
And made Ida and PIngala
rise through his heart by
meditating on Pranava(Om),
And went on doing
penance for very many years and
then due to,
The root fire raising up and breaking his skull and spread ,
Making the entire
world covered by darkness and the world
was dejected.
610.When Lord Shiva
who burnt the three cities , tore open the elephant,
And when he adjusted
his body and used the hide top
cover it ,
Like good characters
similar to the clouds that
spread everywhere ,
The smoke from
that root fire from the sage
covered the earth.
611. That darkness
which was every where joined together
,
And spread all over
the world, which made the rays of sun hidden,
And because of it
the eyes of all gods who protect all directions ,
As also the eyes of the eight elephants that carry the earth got jaded.
612.When the clouds which are the cause of life
spread ,
The entire earth with smoke and went
inside every thing,
The moving and not moving beings of the
world get scared,
And due to the very harsh and hot sun’s rays the Devas
started shivering.
613. The God who lives on lotus , Lord Vishnu who rides on Garuda ,
Lord Shiva who rides on a bull , Indra
and all other devas.
Came separately from very many different places ,
And met that great sage
whose wealth was penance.
614. The God who wears
the moon , The god of great light,
Who wore green thulasi and Brahma who lives on lotus
flower .
Seeing that sage
told, “Oh great sage , There is no one else,
Other than
you who have seen the other shore of Vedas.”
615.That Brahmin who heard these words , bent his head,
Folded his two lotus like hands , “Today I have received,
The fruit of penance that every one desires”
And became very
happy and all the devas ,
Who came there
went back to their places.
616.”This is all
what happened and there is no one like this Koushika ,
Who has attained
greatness through his penance and you have got,
The grace of this
sage who is greatly just and a great
follower of Dharma,
And so no task whatsoever is impossible to both of you,”
So said the sage
Sadananda who has limitless goodness.
617. Like this when the son of sage Gowthama told them,
The victorious heroes
heard all these with great wonder
,
And became happy
and fell at the feet of that sage
with great penance ,
And that
sage blessed both of them
and went back to his place.
618. After the
sage and his younger brother as per
their custom,
Reached the place of sleep which was sweet for them,
Rama who resembled a fruit of darkness , along ,
With the night, the
moon and the loneliness,
Became one with the thoughts of that girl.
619.”Is there a possibility of lightning
,
Getting separated from the clouds ,
And taking the form of a girl ? If so,
I do not know any other case except this ,
For I am seeing her within my eye as well as
mind .”
620.”Since the girl
has eyes like the ocean of milk,
Where the black Vishnu
sleeps on that water on,
Adhisesha who never
gets tired of giving ,
Is living on the
lotus of my heart,
Has she become
the Goddess Lakshmi.”
621. Though she may not have mercy on me ,
As if to cure
the love sickness in me ,
Due to the love
that I developed to her,
She had swallowed
me by her eye
And in this world which is not clear ,
Where moving and non moving things live,
Have all
become the golden form of that
girl.
622. “Though her golden pot like breats ,,
Over which many ornaments wave
Did not have a chance to press firmly against my chest,
Would it be possible for me at some time or other ,
To again see her full moon like face ,
Which has moon light like smile and ,
Has lips which are
like deep red fruits?
623. The lady god
of death whom I always think about,
Has a pretty coloured waist belt , tied over
chariot base ,
Like hips and she has two long sword
like eyes ,
Two very stout breasts
, a pleasant smile filled mouth,
And are all these required for her
to kill me?”
624.” If that God of love bending his bow of sugarcane ,
Hits me with a rain of flower decked arrows , so that,
Hits me with a rain of flower decked arrows , so that,
I would always be thinking about the girl,
Then what is the
point of my
having strength and health.”
625.” The moon light
which is spreading like water like
The overflow of
the deep milk of ocean which
ebbs out,
Is trying to
destroy my soul which is there because of the thought of that girl,
And I wonder
whether there is a white coloured poison also.”
626. Would my mind ever
go in a path which is not a good
path,
And so the girl
who has a syrup like talk and a golden form,
Is indeed a maid(virgin?)
,
and for this there is no doubt
whatsoever.
627.Like the lustrous
ceremonial umbrella of the king
of night falling,
And like the Chutti* ornament hanging from the youthful,
Hair parting
which is blemish less has fallen
down,
The moon which
was shining went inside the western
sea,
*Hanging
from hair parting on forehead
628. When the moon
who is their God left , the directions,
Who were his darlings
on whom he had applied
white paste,
Of sandal and as
if due to sorrow of parting , they all rubbed it out ,
As soon as the
moon set , the white moon light
went out.
629.When Rama who was wearing a scented garland , which due to love sickness,
Was getting worn out
, The Sun made his wives of lotus flowers,
Show their faces which rose
up and he rose
as if he is the red fire
,
Which comes out of the eye of the forehead
of the god of the ,
Dark sunrise mountain
who was wearing elephant hide .
630. Using
the dust raising from the Udayagiri mountains ,
Due to the fast and strong hoof strikes of the green horses,
Which were made wet
by the water and flower
offerings ,
Offered by the hands of
Brahmins , the Sun
appeared ,
Like the red thilak
he put on the
elephant controlling the east
side ,
And his young rays
went on to all the peaks of that
stable mountain,
And all those
peaks of the mountain appeared
red.
631.Before parting
with their darlings , the lord tells
His wife about the day when he would come back ,
From fighting war
in the battle field or after
earning of wealth .
And when that lord who wears
scented garlands which are constantly
followed by bees,
Who is their lord
who is like their soul , comes at the appointed time ,
Riding on a pretty
gem studded chariot , then the faces of the darlings,
Which had lost
its luster regains the
shine and they get free of tiredness ,
And like those virtuous wives , the lotus flowers opened
up ,
Seeing their Lord the Sun God coming on his chariot
at the
appointed time .
And due to this
all the lotus ponds were full of shining fully opened flowers.
632. Along With Kinnaras
singing innumerable Vedic songs
, with world praising ,
With devas ,
sages, priests and Brahmins saluting
him with folded hands ,
And with the
drums where wax is applied raising huge sound ,
The red rays of the very
lustrous Sun was dancing on the stage of the great sky ,
Opened up golden
matted hair of the God
who has eye of fire on his forehead
,
633.That Rama of the colour of the cloud , not holding the killer wheel in the very old
ocean of milk,
But holding on his strong arms , the powerful bent bow
and not sleeping in the bed of thousand
heads
Where each head was holding light of gem , due to his
being away from his Sita,
Is sleeping on
the sea of sorrow and the Sun riding
on a lustrous chariot ,
Is slowly caressing his feet so that
he would wake up and see the end
of the
sea of night.
634.When the night
passed off as if one long
eon had gone by ,
Rama woke up like
a decorated elephant and after
completing,
The old prescribed
rituals , after saluting the sage who
had the form of the Vedas,
Along with his dear brother , wearing
scented flower garland ,
And his gem studded crown
and the necklace of his great
clan,
Reached the very
big sacrificial hall of king Janaka.
635.That crowned king Janaka after completing the fire sacrifice as per
Vedas,
With drums blaring forth in all
directions like thunder , like Indra ,
Reached his palace
which was so high that it was touching
the moon,
And there in the hall of gems received
his guests , offering them seats
,
And sat along with the sage of great penance . Rama wearing ,
The fresh garland of betel leaves and holding
the bow which by its nature bends,
And with his brother
by his side , the king
Janaka occupied his position in the
hall.
636.After drinking the beauty of the
lads of high birth , who were sitting near him,
Janaka saluted the sage
with great penance by falling at his feet, he asked,
“oh sage , please tell me who these lads are ? and sage said,” These guests ,
“oh sage , please tell me who these lads are ? and sage said,” These guests ,
Are the sons of the very honourable Dasaratha and they have
come to see your Yaga.
And since that is over
they would like to see the bow
of Shiva also.”
And then he started
telling about the fame and greatness of those lads.
.